7/11/2023 0 Comments Micronesia capital island![]() provided more than $100 million in Compact grants - an amount equivalent to over one-third of FSM's GDP - plus more than $20 million through other federal programs. The Compact's financial terms were renegotiated for a 20-year period through 2023. provided FSM with around $2 billion in grants and services from 1986 to 2001. Under the terms of the Compact of Free Association, the U.S. It also maintains consulates in Honolulu and Guam. ![]() Permanent Representative to the UN-Masao NakayamaįSM maintains an embassy at 1725 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036 (tel: 20). Secretary of Foreign Affairs-Sebastian L. Head of State and Government-President Joseph J. The president appoints judges with the advice and consent of the Congress. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court, which is divided into trial and appellate divisions. The state governments maintain considerable power, particularly regarding the implementation of budgetary policies. There are no formal political parties.Įach of FSM's four states has its own constitution, elected legislature, and governor. An appointed cabinet supports the president and vice president. Their congressional seats are then filled by special elections. The President and vice president are elected by Congress from among the four state-based senators to serve 4-year terms in the executive branch. Four senators - one from each state - serve 4-year terms the remaining 10 senators represent single-member districts based on population, and serve 2-year terms. The unicameral Congress has 14 members elected by popular vote. The internal workings of FSM are governed by the 1979 constitution, which guarantees fundamental human rights and establishes a separation of governmental powers. The FSM signed a Compact of Free Association with the U.S., which entered into force on November 3, 1986, marking Micronesia's emergence from trusteeship to independence. The neighboring trust districts of Palau, the Marshall Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands chose not to participate. On May 10, 1979, four of the Trust Territory districts ratified a new constitution to become the Federated States of Micronesia. under UN auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. The current FSM passed to German control in 1899, then to the Japanese in 1914, and finally to the U.S. European explorers - first the Portuguese in search of the Spice Islands (Indonesia) and then the Spanish - reached the Carolines in the 16th century, with the Spanish establishing sovereignty. A decentralized chieftain-based system eventually evolved into a more centralized economic and religious empire centered on Yap. ![]() The ancestors of the Micronesians settled the Caroline Islands over 4,000 years ago. Population growth remains high at more than 3%, ameliorated somewhat by net emigration. The indigenous population, which is predominantly Micronesian, consists of various ethnolinguistic groups. The federal capital is Palikir, on Pohnpei. The four constituent island groups are Yap, Chuuk (called Truk until January 1990), Pohnpei (called Ponape until November 1984), and Kosrae. The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) consists of 607 islands extending 1,800 miles across the archipelago of the Caroline Islands east of the Philippines. Imports ($85 million)-food, manufactured goods, fuel. Trade: Exports ($33 million)-fish, garments and buttons, betel nut. GDP composition by sector: Services 77%, agriculture 19%, industry 4%. National income (GDP + foreign assistance): $340 million. Major political parties: No formal parties. Legislative-unicameral Congress with 14 seats. Independence (from U.S.-administered UN trusteeship): November 3, 1986.īranches: Executive-president (chief of state and head of government), cabinet. Type: Constitutional government in free association with the U.S. Work force: More than one-half of workers are government employees. Language: English (official and common), and all four states have their own ethnic language. Religion: Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 47%. Nationality: Noun and adjective-Micronesian.Įthnic groups: Nine ethnic Micronesian and Polynesian groups. Terrain: Varies from mountainous to low coral atolls. ![]() mi.) in four major island groups (Pohnpei, Chuuk, Yap and Kosrae) totaling 607 islands.Ĭities: Capital-Palikir.
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